The Koolie (also known as the Australian Koolie or by the historic misnomer 'German Coolie') is an Australian dog breed. The Koolie is a working or herding dog which has existed in Australia since the early 19th century when it was bred from imported British working dogs. Robert Kaleski, in an article on Cattle Dogs in the August 1903 issue of the Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, describes the 'Welsh heeler or merle, erroneously known as the German collie,' as a 'blue-gray dog about the size and build of a smooth-haired collie, generally with wall eyes.' The British background predominated in the dogs that came to be associated with the 'German collie' name. (Source: Wikipedia.org, CC BY-SA)