Santo Domingo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsanto ðoˈmiŋɡo] meaning 'Saint Dominic'), once known as Santo Domingo de Guzmán and Ciudad Trujillo, is the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic and the largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean by population. As of 2022, the city and immediate surrounding area (the Distrito Nacional) had a population of 1,973,664 while the total population is 4,579,536 when including Greater Santo Domingo (the 'metropolitan area'). The city is coterminous with the boundaries of the Distrito Nacional ('D.N.', 'National District'), itself bordered on three sides by Santo Domingo Province. (Source: Wikipedia.org, CC BY-SA)